Journal: Viruses
Article Title: Expanding Insights: Harnessing Expansion Microscopy for Super-Resolution Analysis of HIV-1–Cell Interactions
doi: 10.3390/v16101610
Figure Lengend Snippet: U-ExM allows expansion of various cell types and cellular structures. ( A ) TZM-bl cells, resting and activated CD4+ T-cells, and MDM fixed with PFA/GA, expanded and stained for chromatin (Hoechst, cyan), membranes (BODIPY, green), and Nup153 (magenta). Scale bar, 10 µm. ( B ) Cropped region of the nucleus of an MDM fixed with PFA/GA, expanded and stained for chromatin (Hoechst, cyan), membranes (BODIPY, green), and Nup153 (magenta) showing double membrane layers of the nuclear envelope in membrane staining. Scale bar, 2 µm. ( C ) Cropped region of the nucleus of an MDM fixed with PFA/GA, expanded and stained for chromatin (Hoechst, cyan), membranes (BODIPY, not shown in merge), and Nup153 (magenta), showing heterochromatin-free channels beneath the NPCs in the nucleus. Scale bar, 2 µm; arrowheads mark the position of NPC. ( D ) A TZM-bl cell fixed with PFA/GA, expanded and stained for chromatin (Hoechst, cyan), protein density (NHS-ester, green), SRRM2 (yellow), and SON (magenta), showcasing different intranuclear compartments. Scale bar, 10 µm. ( E ) Enlargements from ( D ) highlighting nuclear speckles and nucleolus. Scale bar, 5 µm. All scale bars in expanded samples reflect post-expansion sizes.
Article Snippet: Negative CD4+ T-cell isolation was performed using the RosetteSepTM Human CD4+ T-Cell Enrichment Cocktail (STEMCELL Technologies Inc., Vancouver, BC, Canada) following the manufacturer’s instructions.
Techniques: Staining, Membrane